The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and will continue to have, devastating impacts on the lives, livelihoods and learning of millions of people, particularly the most vulnerable. While efforts are rightly focused on mitigating the immediate impacts, we need to start thinking about how to recover and rebuild, because action taken now will have long-lasting effects on people’s wellbeing and resilience. This is an effort that must be led by government, but business, along with civil society, has a critical role to play.